In recent years, the world has experienced a seismic shift with big data and IoT advancements leaving behind an indelible impact on multiple industries such as retail, digital marketing, healthcare, and others. With the tremendous amount of data now available, it can be overwhelming to determine how best to use it—this is where big data analytics come in handy.
Data analytics is sifting through raw data to deduce meaningful insights. Many of these processes have been mechanised into algorithms that generate usable information for people. Data analytics can significantly enhance a business's performance and help them to make key business decisions that optimise their profits. Through automation, the data analysis processes have been streamlined into automated algorithms which can easily be understood by humans through the outputted results.
Data analytics can take many forms, such as understanding what happened (descriptive analytics), why something occurred (diagnostic analytics), or even predicting the future (predictive analytics). With this in mind, data analysts require a variety of software tools at their disposal, such as spreadsheets and reporting tools to data visualisation programs and open-source languages for manipulating vast amounts of information.
This article delves into the critical nature of data analytics for business success and provides insight on how to find an astute data analyst. Check our list of data analytics experts to help you get started on using information to improve your business.
Data analytics has become an integral part of several industries, including travel and hospitality. Collecting customer data quickly allows companies to detect where any issues lie and how to address them swiftly. Likewise, a lot of industries use vast amounts of structured and unstructured data along with analytics for fast decision-making processes. Furthermore, sectors such as the retail industry utilises massive quantities of data to meet the constantly shifting needs of buyers.
Companies can gain a competitive edge by incorporating data analytics into their business model; it has the power to identify and reduce costly inefficiencies, and provide insight for better decision-making. Additionally, analysing customer feedback and trends with data analytics allows companies to develop new—and improved—products that meet consumer needs more accurately.
Without data analytics process, searching through piles of unstructured data would be like finding a needle in the proverbial haystack. The implications are numerous—both businesses and consumers benefit greatly from this practice. With the help of advanced technologies such as data and text analytics, organisations can now uncover relevant patterns in large datasets while extracting meaningful insights from textual documents. With innovative applications powered by machine learning algorithms and automation tools, which are developed using specific programming languages, data analysts have access to powerful open-source analysis tools that allow them to gain valuable knowledge quickly.
Exploring the data opportunities involves focusing on specific applications. Below are the benefits that businesses can enjoy:
Exploring how data analytics is utilised in everyday business operations is an essential yet demanding task, especially considering the sheer magnitude of available data. It's vital to consider thoughtfully and judiciously the applications of this technology for businesses.
Gaining trustworthy insights without advanced data analytics practices can oftentimes be hard. Here is a thorough look at how firms incorporate data analytics and the essential queries they have to think about along each step of the process:
Data analytics helps companies in deciphering and analyzing raw data to improve their internal processes and gain insight into what their customers want. This is usually done in three stages, which are:
Now we will dive into the intricate details of how each stage functions as cogs in the massive machine known as data analytics.
Choosing the right tool for data scientists and analysts is equally daunting with so many options. To narrow down the choices, the following questions are raised: how widely used is this application and what are the cost efficiency, learnability or marketing campaigns that surround it? Below is an introduction of some popular data analytics tools available on the market today:
Data analytics can be broken down into quantitative and qualitative analysis: the former requires examination of numerical data with measurable variables that may then be measured or compared statistically; while the latter is more interpretive, zeroing in on comprehending non-numerical material like audio/visuals, phrases, ideas and themes.
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) and Confirmatory Data Analysis (CDA) are two main methodologies used in data analytics. EDA is designed to uncover patterns and relationships within data, while CDA applies statistical techniques to verify whether theories regarding a dataset are true or false. This dichotomy can be compared to that between detective work—EDA— with the legal judgment of jury during court trial—CDA. The first time this contrast was highlighted was by John W. Tukey in his 1977 book Exploratory Data Analysis.
By leveraging BI and comprehensive reporting at the application level, corporate executives and workers can access actionable data concerning key performance indicators, operations execution, customer behaviour patterns, and more. In prior times this information had to be sought out by IT developers for end-users to receive it; nowadays organisations can utilise self-service BI tools that allow their own employees to build reports themselves, and conduct ad hoc queries whenever required.
Data mining is a sophisticated form of data analytics in which large databases are carefully investigated to recognise trends, patterns, and correlations. Predictive analytics takes it one step further by anticipating customer behaviour, equipment failure, and future business events. With advanced data analysis such as these two methods, businesses can gain invaluable insights into their operations.
Machine learning can rapidly process data sets at a much faster rate than humanly possible, making it an invaluable tool for any kind of data analysis. Big data analytics utilises text mining and various other algorithms to analyse structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data in order to draw meaningful conclusions about the datasets. Moreover, text mining allows effective discovery of hidden insights from large bodies of documents such as emails or articles with minimal effort.
Mobile network providers analyse customer data to anticipate potential attrition and take steps to retain customers in the face of competition. To strengthen their relationship with clients, companies use customer relationship management (CRM) analytics to categorise people for targeted marketing campaigns and equip call center agents with current caller information.
As automation continues to grow, data scientists will be required to prioritise business needs and strategic leadership while delving deep into the world of learning. Conversely, data analysts operating in the realm of business intelligence will need to place greater emphasis on creating models along with other repetitive tasks. In a broader sense, data scientists focus mainly on providing insightful analysis whereas data analysts concentrate their efforts towards resolving specific queries.
Data analytics is a vast field, with four specific forms—descriptive, diagnostic, predictive and prescriptive. Each type serves its own purpose in the data analysis process and plays an essential role in modern business.
This provides valuable insight into the past by helping key stakeholders answer questions about what happened. By developing key performance indicators (KPI) and metrics such as ROI, they help track successes or failures in a variety of industries. Gathering relevant data, processing it, conducting an analysis and visualising the results are essential elements that comprise this process—ultimately offering KPI outcomes.
Diagnostic analytics can help provide clarity to why something happened. This type of analysis builds on the more basic descriptive analytics by digging deeper into existing findings and exploring performance indicators in further detail to uncover what either caused improvement or decline. It entails three steps:
This offers the ability to answer questions about potential upcoming events. Analysing past data allows allows for recognition of patterns and deciding if they are likely to repeat themselves. Predictive analytical tools provide firms with valuable insights into what may happen down the line by utilising advanced statistical analysis methods like neural networks, decision trees, regression and more.
This offers the answer to which actions should be taken. With its predictive insights, this allows companies to make data-driven decisions, allowing the company to move forward with confidence despite uncertainty. Prescriptive analytics utilises machine learning approaches that can reveal trends within large datasets. By studying past choices and situations, analysts can estimate the probability of different results occurring.
Data analysts are expected to have good understanding of the different types of data analytics, the software used to process and interpret it, data visualisation tools, machine learning operations, and the relevant coding languages. It is essential to ensure that they possess the right mix of skills and experience. A good data analytics expert also have the following:
SQL is undoubtedly the most essential skill to acquire if you want to become a data analyst. Additionally, knowledge of advanced programming languages such as R or Python offers analytical capabilities that Excel can't provide—an important feature when it comes to analysing large and sophisticated datasets. Econometrics is also important as it involves using statistical and mathematical frameworks to investigate current economic structures and identify trends based on historical data. Data analysts aiming for roles in the finance industry, particularly at investment banks or hedge funds will find it essential that they have a thorough understanding of econometrics.
Data analysts can be specialised in a certain field and have an understanding of the industry-specific terminology and any relevant business processes. A data analyst can be any of the following:
Database Administrator: This role focuses heavily on using SQL scripts to modify data stored in relational databases and often involves some systems administration as well. As such, it's important that you have strong skills in database administration, SQL programming and scripting, and systems management.
Data Analyst: As the most in-demand role, data analysts are sought after by companies looking to make more informed decisions. They are equipped with a comprehensive set of skills that range from data analysis and business process optimisation to effective visual storytelling through data visualisation.
Data Scientist: Data scientists are one of the newest positions on the tech job market, as data is still a relatively new field even among its other technology pillars – infrastructure, cybersecurity, and software development. What sets them apart from traditional data analysts is their ability to use statistical modelling to forecast future insights.
Data Architect: These individuals may come from any professional field, but they have a basic understanding of the data landscape and general familiarity with technological functions. As data architects are responsible for crafting appropriate systems and making important business decisions, it is essential that they possess relevant clusters of skills like project management, system design, implementation, and communication capabilities.
Generally, there are three different levels of certifications available: basic, intermediate, and advanced. Basic certification is typically aimed at entry-level data analysts, while intermediate and advanced certifications are designed for experienced professionals. The Singapore government has recognised a few certifications as industry standards. The National Infocomm Competency Framework, or N-Infocomm, provides a comprehensive list of data analytics certifications that are accepted, such as the Certified Data Scientist and Big Data Engineer, and Professional Certificate in Business Analytics.
As visual creatures, humans comprehend charts or graphs more rapidly than a spreadsheet. Thus, data visualization is the ideal solution to present trends and patterns in an easily-understandable format. Besides knowledge of statistics, visualising data is crucial for any effective exploration of stored information. Oftentimes, there are aspects of the data that will go undetected when only examining numerical values alone; however, with visualisations, you can spot these discrepancies and gain further understanding.
By utilising numerous tools and methods, raw numbers can be transformed into powerful insights that motivate decision-making and effective management. With this type of understanding at your fingertips, you will know the necessary to develop solutions with confidence.
Explore our list of data analytics firms in Singapore to help process your business information.
Boost your business with these exclusive deals by our esteemed Becozon partners
Looking for a CRM software?
Get customisable, cloud-based sales and operations CRM software suitable for any industry. Contact us for a demo today!
Contact Us